Lead pipes in Jefferson County, Wisconsin
How many lead pipes are in Jefferson County, WI?
Water systems based in Jefferson County reported 1,782 lead service lines, 501 galvanized lines that need replacing and 538 lines of unknown material to EPA (Q3 2026). Watertown has the most, with 934 lead and galvanized lines.
Who pays in Wisconsin
Wisconsin lets each utility decide. Under a 2017 law, utilities can offer grants or loans to owners for the private side with Public Service Commission approval. The DNR gives municipalities principal forgiveness (money that does not have to be repaid) for private-side work, and since July 2025 state law also allows forgiving loans for lead line projects. Homeowners cannot apply to the DNR directly; the money flows through the city.
Every Jefferson County water system with lead lines
Systems are grouped by the county EPA lists as their main service area. Some serve towns in neighboring counties too.
| Water system | Lead | Galv. | Unknown | Program |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watertown Watertown Waterworks | 927 | 7 | 1 | Not confirmed |
| Fort Atkinson Fort Atkinson Waterworks | 401 | 387 | 46 | Not confirmed |
| Jefferson Jefferson Waterworks | 304 | 31 | 0 | Not confirmed |
| Lake Mills Lake Mills Waterworks | 143 | 9 | 5 | Not confirmed |
| Palmyra Palmyra Waterworks | 1 | 62 | 449 | Not confirmed |
| Johnson Creek Johnson Creek Waterworks | 6 | 5 | 37 | Not confirmed |
Common questions
How many lead pipes are in Jefferson County, WI?
Water systems based in Jefferson County reported 1,782 lead service lines, 501 galvanized lines that need replacing and 538 lines of unknown material to EPA (Q3 2026). Watertown has the most, with 934 lead and galvanized lines.
Who pays to replace lead service lines in Jefferson County?
It depends on your water utility. Wisconsin lets each utility decide. We have not confirmed a homeowner program for a utility in this county yet, so ask your utility before you hire a contractor.
How do I find out if my house has a lead service line?
Look up your address on your water utility's service line inventory map, or check the pipe where it enters your home: lead is dull gray, soft, scratches to shiny silver, and a magnet won't stick. See our step-by-step guide.
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