Lead pipes in Madison County, Nebraska
How many lead pipes are in Madison County, NE?
Water systems based in Madison County reported 64 lead service lines, 3,160 galvanized lines that need replacing and 5,428 lines of unknown material to EPA (Q3 2026). Norfolk has the most, with 2,959 lead and galvanized lines.
Who pays in Nebraska
This state has no law we found that decides who pays for the private side of a lead service line, so each utility sets its own policy. Under the federal rule, utilities must replace every lead line and galvanized line that needs it within ten years of November 1, 2027, but the rule does not make utilities pay for the owner's side. Federal infrastructure money passed through the state revolving fund can pay for it, so many utilities offer free or discounted replacement, especially for low-income owners.
Every Madison County water system with lead lines
Systems are grouped by the county EPA lists as their main service area. Some serve towns in neighboring counties too.
| Water system | Lead | Galv. | Unknown | Program |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norfolk City of Norfolk | 54 | 2,905 | 5,020 | Not confirmed |
| Newman Grove City of Newman Grove | 9 | 132 | 0 | Not confirmed |
| Battle Creek City of Battle Creek | 0 | 63 | 0 | Not confirmed |
| Madison City of Madison | 0 | 33 | 341 | Not confirmed |
| Meadow Grove Village of Meadow Grove | 1 | 27 | 67 | Not confirmed |
Common questions
How many lead pipes are in Madison County, NE?
Water systems based in Madison County reported 64 lead service lines, 3,160 galvanized lines that need replacing and 5,428 lines of unknown material to EPA (Q3 2026). Norfolk has the most, with 2,959 lead and galvanized lines.
Who pays to replace lead service lines in Madison County?
It depends on your water utility. Nebraska has no law we found that decides who pays for the private side of a lead service line, so each utility sets its own policy. We have not confirmed a homeowner program for a utility in this county yet, so ask your utility before you hire a contractor.
How do I find out if my house has a lead service line?
Look up your address on your water utility's service line inventory map, or check the pipe where it enters your home: lead is dull gray, soft, scratches to shiny silver, and a magnet won't stick. See our step-by-step guide.
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