Lead pipes in Jefferson County, Alabama
How many lead pipes are in Jefferson County, AL?
Water systems based in Jefferson County reported 12,350 lead service lines, 180 galvanized lines that need replacing and 61,027 lines of unknown material to EPA (Q3 2026). Birmingham has the most, with 12,368 lead and galvanized lines.
Who pays in Alabama
This state has no law we found that decides who pays for the private side of a lead service line, so each utility sets its own policy. Under the federal rule, utilities must replace every lead line and galvanized line that needs it within ten years of November 1, 2027, but the rule does not make utilities pay for the owner's side. Federal infrastructure money passed through the state revolving fund can pay for it, so many utilities offer free or discounted replacement, especially for low-income owners.
Confirmed programs in Jefferson County
- Birmingham: Utility replaces its part; private side not covered.
Every Jefferson County water system with lead lines
Systems are grouped by the county EPA lists as their main service area. Some serve towns in neighboring counties too.
| Water system | Lead | Galv. | Unknown | Program |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham Central Alabama Water | 12,350 | 18 | 36,839 | Owner pays private side |
| Mulga Mulga Water Department | 0 | 153 | 344 | Not confirmed |
| Graysville Graysville Water Board | 0 | 9 | 1 | Not confirmed |
| Bessemer Bessemer Water Service | 0 | 0 | 23,843 | Not confirmed |
Common questions
How many lead pipes are in Jefferson County, AL?
Water systems based in Jefferson County reported 12,350 lead service lines, 180 galvanized lines that need replacing and 61,027 lines of unknown material to EPA (Q3 2026). Birmingham has the most, with 12,368 lead and galvanized lines.
Who pays to replace lead service lines in Jefferson County?
It depends on your water utility. Alabama has no law we found that decides who pays for the private side of a lead service line, so each utility sets its own policy. We have confirmed programs for 1 Jefferson County utility, listed on this page.
How do I find out if my house has a lead service line?
Look up your address on your water utility's service line inventory map, or check the pipe where it enters your home: lead is dull gray, soft, scratches to shiny silver, and a magnet won't stick. See our step-by-step guide.
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