Lead Line Grants

Lead pipes in Jefferson County, Alabama

How many lead pipes are in Jefferson County, AL?

Water systems based in Jefferson County reported 12,350 lead service lines, 180 galvanized lines that need replacing and 61,027 lines of unknown material to EPA (Q3 2026). Birmingham has the most, with 12,368 lead and galvanized lines.

Lead lines12,350
Galvanized (replace)180
Unknown material61,027
Water systems4
Lead and galvanized lines by water system in Jefferson County
Birmingham12,368Mulga153Graysville9

Who pays in Alabama

This state has no law we found that decides who pays for the private side of a lead service line, so each utility sets its own policy. Under the federal rule, utilities must replace every lead line and galvanized line that needs it within ten years of November 1, 2027, but the rule does not make utilities pay for the owner's side. Federal infrastructure money passed through the state revolving fund can pay for it, so many utilities offer free or discounted replacement, especially for low-income owners.

Confirmed programs in Jefferson County

Every Jefferson County water system with lead lines

Systems are grouped by the county EPA lists as their main service area. Some serve towns in neighboring counties too.

Water systemLeadGalv.UnknownProgram
Birmingham
Central Alabama Water
12,3501836,839Owner pays private side
Mulga
Mulga Water Department
0153344Not confirmed
Graysville
Graysville Water Board
091Not confirmed
Bessemer
Bessemer Water Service
0023,843Not confirmed

Get lead line replacement quotes in Jefferson County

Compare prices from licensed local plumbers who replace water service lines. Useful if your utility's program doesn't cover you, has a long wait, or you need the work done sooner.

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Common questions

How many lead pipes are in Jefferson County, AL?

Water systems based in Jefferson County reported 12,350 lead service lines, 180 galvanized lines that need replacing and 61,027 lines of unknown material to EPA (Q3 2026). Birmingham has the most, with 12,368 lead and galvanized lines.

Who pays to replace lead service lines in Jefferson County?

It depends on your water utility. Alabama has no law we found that decides who pays for the private side of a lead service line, so each utility sets its own policy. We have confirmed programs for 1 Jefferson County utility, listed on this page.

How do I find out if my house has a lead service line?

Look up your address on your water utility's service line inventory map, or check the pipe where it enters your home: lead is dull gray, soft, scratches to shiny silver, and a magnet won't stick. See our step-by-step guide.

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