Bloomington Lead Service Line Replacement Program
Bloomington serves about 79,000 people and reported 5,529 lead and 2 galvanized service lines that must be replaced, out of 32,225 lines, in EPA's Q3 2026 inventory, plus 5,482 lines of unknown material. Here's who pays to replace yours, what it costs, and how to sign up.
Free, street to home
Bloomington, Illinois replaces lead and galvanized service lines from the street to the home for free to property owners, as required by Illinois law. State money lets the city do about 600 homes and small businesses in Census Tract 59, in south Bloomington, a year ahead of schedule, with Phase 1 bid in March 2026. The full program runs about ten years.
How to get it
- Check your address on Bloomington's lead service line page (bloomingtonil.gov/leadservice).
- Watch for a letter when your area is scheduled.
- Call Public Works at 309-434-2225 with questions.
Sources: bloomingtonil.gov, wglt.org
Lead lines in Bloomington
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result EPA lists for this system is 2.5 parts per billion (2026-01 to 2026-12). Under the new federal rule, the action level drops to 10 ppb in 2027. Galvanized lines count if they ever sat downstream of a lead pipe, because they can hold lead particles. Unknown lines must be identified by the utility, and many turn out to be lead.
How Bloomington compares: it ranks #91 of 7,556 U.S. water systems and #15 of 397 in Illinois for lead and galvanized lines. 17.2% of its service lines need replacing, compared with 23.8% across Illinois. See the national ranking.
Source: EPA SDWIS Service Line Inventory, Q3 2026 · Utility phone: 309-434-2439 · PWSID IL1130200
Bloomington lead service line map: check your address
Every water utility had to publish an inventory of its service lines, and most offer an address lookup map. Start with Bloomington's official lead program page, which links to its lookup or explains how to get your line checked. The status will be lead, galvanized requiring replacement, non-lead or unknown. If it's unknown, you can usually check the pipe yourself and send the utility a photo.
Communities and ZIP codes served
ZIP codes: 61701, 61704
Who pays in Illinois?
Illinois was one of the first states to require full replacement of every lead service line. Each water supply must file a final replacement plan by April 15, 2027, then replace a set share of its lead lines every year, on a timeline of 15 to 50 years depending on how many it has. A utility may bill the owner for the private side only if it is not using state or federal money for that work, and an owner can sign a waiver to decline private-side replacement. Illinois EPA lends to water systems and forgives part of the loan in lower-income communities, which is why many Illinois programs are free.
The law: Lead Service Line Replacement and Notification Act (415 ILCS 5/17.12). Mandatory? Yes. Illinois requires every community water supply to replace all lead service lines, and partial replacements have been banned since January 1, 2022. Funding: Illinois EPA Public Water Supply Loan Program (with principal forgiveness for disadvantaged communities).
Sources: news.wttw.com, agendadocs.downers.us
Nationwide, EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements require most utilities to replace every lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement line by December 31, 2037, starting November 1, 2027. Utilities must mail a notice every year to each home with a lead, galvanized or unknown line. See the federal timeline.
What would you pay?
Many utility loans are 0% (enter 0). Private loans run higher. Your real price depends on how far the house sits from the street, digging versus trenchless methods, permits and restoration. This is an estimate, not a quote.
Not covered, or can't wait?
Get up to 3 quotes from licensed plumbers who replace service lines in Bloomington.
Common questions
Is lead service line replacement free in Bloomington?
Free. Bloomington, Illinois replaces lead and galvanized service lines from the street to the home for free to property owners, as required by Illinois law.
Is lead service line replacement mandatory in Bloomington?
Illinois law requires all lead lines to be replaced.
How much does it cost to replace a lead service line in Bloomington?
If you qualify for Bloomington's program, the private side costs you nothing. Most private-side replacements cost about $4,000 to $10,000, and long or difficult lines can run higher. Price depends on the distance from the street to your house, whether the contractor digs a trench or pulls the new pipe through (trenchless), permits, and restoring your lawn, sidewalk or basement wall. That's what you'd pay if you replace it on your own or don't qualify.
How do I know if my home has a lead service line?
Look up your address on Bloomington's service line inventory or check the letter it mailed you. You can also check the pipe where it enters your basement, usually near the meter: lead is dull gray, soft, and turns shiny silver when you scratch it with a key, and a magnet won't stick. Galvanized steel is gray too, but a magnet sticks to it. See our step-by-step guide.
What if I can't afford to replace my lead line?
Ask Bloomington about income-based help first; federal money often makes replacement free for low-income owners. Other options are utility payment plans, 0% city loans, state revolving fund programs, property tax assessments and home improvement loans. Our guide on paying for replacement lists them.
Who owns the water service line?
In most U.S. cities the utility owns the pipe from the water main to the curb stop or property line, and the property owner owns the rest, into the house. Some utilities, including Minneapolis and many in St. Louis County, treat the whole line as the owner's. Federal rules now require utilities to replace the whole lead line, not just their part.
Other Illinois programs
Chicago ✓Aurora ✓Rockford ✓Cicero ✓Peoria ✓Berwyn ✓Evanston ✓Elgin ✓Oak Park ✓Waukegan ✓
Something out of date? Report a change. We recheck program terms at least once a year.