Selling or buying a house with a lead service line

Updated November 2, 2026

Lead service lines are now public record in most cities thanks to the utility inventories, so buyers can see them. Here's how they affect a sale.

For sellers

• Check the inventory first. Know what the utility map says about your address before a buyer does.
• Disclose what you know. Most state disclosure forms ask about known defects or environmental hazards. Federal lead-based paint disclosure covers paint, not pipes, but hiding a known lead line can create liability. Ask your agent or attorney about your state's form.
• Look for local triggers. Some cities require replacement at sale; Cicero, Illinois, does for certain transfers.
• Sign up for the free program. If your utility replaces for free, getting on the list, or getting it done, removes a buyer objection.

For buyers

• Look up the address on the utility's inventory map and check the pipe at the meter during the inspection.
• Ask whether the utility has scheduled the street and whether the program transfers to a new owner.
• If you'll pay, get a quote before closing and negotiate a credit.

Find your city's program

Chicago, ILCleveland, OHNew York City, NYDetroit, MIMilwaukee, WIIndianapolis, INMinneapolis, MNCincinnati, OHBuffalo, NYColumbus, OHFort Worth, TXSouth Bend, INProvidence, RINashville, TNHammond, INKansas City, MOElkhart, INGrand Rapids, MIPhiladelphia, PAPittsburgh, PASaint Paul, MNMemphis, TNSyracuse, NYWashington, DC, DC

Free replacement programs · Browse by state · Cities with the most lead pipes

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